The story of the 1922 Rose Bowl has reached legendary status: the improbable tale of a small school from western Pennsylvania that overcame obstacles made it to Pasadena and made history in the process.
Video credit: Pasadena Tournament of Roses
Washington & Jefferson College had the best college football team on the east coast, coming off of an undefeated 1921 season when the Tournament of Roses Association unanimously voted to invite the school to play in the 1922 Rose Bowl. The Bowl game posed a significant challenge: W&J’s opponent, the University of California “Golden Bears,” was arguably the best college football team on the west coast, and was still riding the high of topping Ohio State University in the 1921 Rose Bowl. W&J accepted the Rose Bowl invitation, but traveling to Pasadena proved to have its own set of difficulties.
According to E. Lee North’s football history, “Battling the Indians, Panthers, and Nittany Lions ...The Story of Washington & Jefferson College’s First Century of Football, 1890-1990,” W&J could only afford to pay for the minimum number of players–11 men–to travel by train to the RoseBowl. North’s book notes that R.M. “Mother” Murphy, W&J’s athletic administrator, did not want to spend College funds on his own ticket and mortgaged his house to afford the trip.
When teammate C.L. Spillers came down with pneumonia and had to be left in Kansas City for treatment, W&J risked not having enough men to field a team, and there are differing accounts about how this problem was solved. According to North’s account, reserve player J. Ross “Bucky” Buchanan had stowed away on the train and was given Spillers’s ticket when he was discovered. However, a Dec. 28, 1921 edition of the New York Tribune notes that Murphy sent for Al Haddon to take Spillers’s place. Buchanan is shown in team pictures taken in Pasadena.
Coached by Earle “Greasy” Neale, an athlete in his own right–he was an outfielder for the Cincinnati Redlegs when they played in the famed 1919 World Series–and led on the field by Charles West, the first black quarterback to play in the Rose Bowl, W&J fought the GoldenBears to a historic scoreless tie.
The game remains the only scoreless tie in Rose Bowl game history, an accomplishment likely to remain with the implementation of overtime to settle ties in college football. Unique to W&J that day was that despite traveling across the country with 17 players, the Presidents played just 11, meaning that those 11 played every snap on both sides of the ball. It was also the final Rose Bowl game at Tournament Park in Pasadena before the event was moved to Rose Bowl Stadium, where it is held today.
The Legacy of Charles West
Dr. Charles Fremont West, a multi-sport athletics hall-of-famer who went on to become a prominent physician in the Alexandria, Va. area, was the first black quarterback to play in the Rose Bowl. Also a track and field champion, he was named to the 1924 U.S. Olympic team, though injury prevented his participation. He signed with the Akron Pros professional football team in 1924, but opted to attend Howard University Medical School in Washington, D.C. instead. practiced medicine in Alexandria, Virginia for 50 years and was often recognized and awarded for his community service. For more information about Dr. Charles West, see the Dr. Charles “Pruner” West web page.
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WASHINGTON, PA (March 2, 2022)—This February, Washington & Jefferson College is celebrating Black History Month by continuing our “Then and Now” series, a joint effort with W&J’s Black Student Union (BSU) that recognizes some of our accomplished Black alumni and the current students who are carrying on their legacy. Throughout February, and in…
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10 Facts about W&J's Rose Bowl appearance
- Ground Control: The Presidents rushed for 114 yards to the Golden Bears’ 49, and held Cal to zero yards passing and two first downs.
- O Captain, My Captain: Named Most Outstanding Player, W&J’s team captain Russ Stein went on to play for the NFL and was inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame in 1991.
- Small Wonder: With an enrollment of 450 students, W&J was the smallest school ever to play in the Rose Bowl.
- Against the Odds: The University of Carolina Golden Bears were favored to beat the undefeated Presidents by 14 points.
- Dead Presidents: Sportswriter Jack James of the San Francisco Examiner famously said, "All I know about Washington and Jefferson is that they are both dead."
- Breaking the Bank: Athletic Director Bob "Mother" Murphy mortgaged his house to make the cross-country train ride to California.
- Double Duty: Head Coach Earle "Greasy" Neale doubled as a Major League Baseball outfielder with the Cincinnati Reds.
- Staying Power: The same 11 players stayed on the field the entire game, playing both offense and defense.
- History Makers: Charles West was the first African-American quarterback to play in the Rose Bowl, while Herb Kopf was the game’s first freshman.
- Controversial Call: W&J halfback Wayne Brenkert’s 45-yard touchdown run was called back by an offside penalty.
